Many people the skin is good for soft tumors flesh-colored. In most cases, they are "leg". Home such skin education dubbed pale warts. But dermatology they are called papilloma in.
These tumors can occur anywhere on the body. But the most common is zone underarms, neck and groin region. If they do not pay attention, then they are able to increase the size, painful on contact with clothes and bleed.
Why there are skin polyps, should be sure to seek medical attention and how to get rid of them forever — think of our article.
Therefore, the present papilloma
The main culprit in this pathology is the HPV or human papilloma virus. He is in the body of almost every man. But by far not all arise in the external manifestations in the form of tumors. This is due to the fact that if the good health of the the virus safely suppressed immune the cells. And 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears from the body.
What constitutes this virus? HPV — this shell-less of the virus, which is embedded in the DNA of the cells of the skin and mucous membranes lesions. It is located on the surface, not leaving the deeper layers of the derma.
Long months and even years it is in sleep mode possible. By reducing the immunity to various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to flourish. So there are papilloma.
The factors that affect negatively affect the immune system include:
- Continuous stress.
- Poor or monotonous meals.
- Vitamin deficiency.
- Chronic fatigue.
- The passive way of life.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Suffering from serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled taking antibiotics.
Risk remains to the elders of the people, because in the context of age-specific changes in the body, the worse the resistance to viruses. Often also the skin education occur in children. The roller-coaster ride of the immunity of the child is not able to cope with the virus. And he, later, 2-3 months after infection, the effect of the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, then completely remove from the body is not possible. Whether going to heal, whether it into "hibernating", while strengthening the immune system.
Risk factors for wife
During pregnancy women occurs natural immune system inhibition. This is necessary in order that the organism does not take embryo, how the alien object, and gave him the opportunity to strap the uterus. If a woman is in the body exist in the human papilloma virus, then definitely use it in a minute. So the pregnant emergence of papilloomide — a frequent problem.
Risk factors for men
The causes of the skin the formation of the men are depressed abusing alcohol, frequent changes in the genital partners, cigarette smoking. Bad habits negatively affect the country's overall immunity and constant inhalation of cigarette smoke inhibits the local protection of the mouth and respiratory tract. This may cause is a serious disease, such as papillomatosis of the throat.
On average, latent (latent) period lasts for 3 months up to a year. If the strong health of the infected person can easily bear, without external manifestations. But the danger lies in this, that he will be able to infect other people.
The chances of being infected with HPV
Of some time will be able to survive outside the human body. Infection is the most commonly happens by way of the transmission of the virus through contact-household way. It can be a handshake, a touch, as well as the use of common objects life, toys. There is frequent infection with places of outdoor recreation. It saunas, swimming pool, water parks.
But the penetration of the skin layer of the skin to be one of the condition — damaged skin to cover. That infection is enough glass on the micro-cracks or small abrasions.
The newborn child infection is on the vertical path, then, is the mother to repeat the birthing process or breast milk at a feeding.
Genital genital warts, papilloma or genital warts is transmitted only through unprotected sexual intercourse. It is also possible to samsara subscriptions, then there is a change in the virus from one body part to another. This happens by scratching or damage growth, for example, while shaving.
The main types and species papilloomide
HPV strains are many. Medicine is so far known only approximately 200 types of virus. Some of them only affect part of the body, the other — the lining of the sexual organs and the third occur in the mouth and throat.
Among the known species are species that have high oncogenic risk. For example, the most dangerous women are the viruses 16, 18 and 31 species. They are often identified when a cervical erosion, uterine, as well as become the cause of his rebirth is a cancer tumor. The existence of organisms in vysokokonkurentnyj virus types does not mean that people are sure to encounter oncology. But it requires a more attentive attitude towards the health and monitoring specialist.
The size and shape distinguish between the following types of papilloomide:
- Acne — this is normal, the most common tumors. Appear often the fingers between the foot with the mouth, the chin. Plantar warts are multiple compressed solid appearance due to distance and pressure. Often painful, but not oncogenic.
- The thread-like or acrochordus — characterized elderly people. Externally tight yellowish. Is the upward trend over time. There is always a slim leg. Localized underneath the arm, the neck, the skin folds and groin. Not able to a malignant tumor.
- The apartment is small numerous skin education in flat form. Over the skin rises a little. Is a physical or a bit of brown color. Located on the face, chest, zone anaalpiirkonnas. Low risk and a malignant tumor.
- Genital warts or genital warts — there are only the genitals. The path of infection, mainly sexual. Possible growing is a malignant education.
Some HPV forms cause the occurrence of dangerous disease papillomatosis throat. White plaque and tumors prevent normal breathing, hitting the vocal cords. This condition can cause choking. Often this diagnosis is diagnosed in children. Than the complex within the virus descends down and strikes the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The risk is skin tumors
The greater part of the does not endanger life and health. They just have an aesthetic error and cause psychological discomfort.
But, if the papilloma virus caused by high oncogenetic, then adverse conditions this may lead to a cancer diagnosis. Malignant education has resulted in strong intoxication, as well as metastases.
Factors that may cause a malignant tumor education:
- sunburn and the effects of uv rays;
- purulent infection with hpv due to his risk of injury;
- chronic inflammation in the body and permanent immunity decline.
Also, tumors often grow, their number increases. They tend to blend into the group, as a result of which there will be a big hit square. Soiling of clothes may cause injury and bleeding growth.
If it is necessary to seek medical attention
Certainly it is necessary to consult a dermatologist, to check if you notice the following changes:
- After the injury Ranka does not improve. It has been observed the selection of fluid, pain occurs when is touched.
- Color education has become darker.
- Papilloma has become to grow in size.
- Choosing the rotten.
- The appearance of bad smell.
- Throbbing pain even peace.
- Hair loss zone growth.
Each tali education included study and observation as a genetic predisposition to cancer. If the types of products the household in discomfort and disturb, then they are subject to the texture to remove.
Diagnostic and treatment papilloomide
Depending on the place of localization should be to contact a dermatologist, gynecologist, or if urologist. To assess the growth of take place identified the following studies:
- Dermatoscopy — a detailed study of hpv through the magnifying apparatus.
- Blood test for antibodies for the detection of HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- Sampling of biomaterials is histology (suspected of malignant tumor education).
If vaginal configurations the doctor takes swabs from the urethra or the cervix. Held letting the analysis of the existence of the STI. Troubleshooting if you have warts take place in both partners.
If the number of the rash may be analysis carried out to check the immune status.
The treatment of the disease is targeted, viral suppression, and to raise immunity. So be sure before you remove all of the tumors from sources such as the virus. Then going on anti-viral treatment, and adoption of immune modulators.
Removal methods configurations
Depending on the size and location of the doctor may recommend the following methods for quick removal.
- Cryosurgery or the impact of liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the specialist cannot accurately control the depth of the effect. Because of this may cause burns or partial removal of the education. - Laser removal
This is the modern method, which allows one session to get rid of a couple of formations. Does not leave scars or scarring. Does not cause bleeding, as this took the process to seal the blood vessels. There are several contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method includes the impact of the gall by means of the electrode. Effective, if it project beyond the papilloomidx, which is the leg. Applies the intimate zone. Advantage: remote gall is possible to obtain even in the laboratory study. - Rf way or method radiol account.
Specialist can be individually matched to the length and strength, radio waves, whereas the depth of the growth. Using apparatus "Surgitron". Healthy cells do not damage, take place point impact of the bump is the thinnest electrode. Rehabilitation is not necessary.
In rare cases, be used surgical removal of education. This is true, if large configurations, or if you have signs and malignant tumor. This is the most radical, but effective method. Necessary for later recovery. Often the remains of a small arm. The Risk of relapse of the things, as the surgeon removes completely gall, that it would affect the whole area. Take place the operation under local anesthesia.
Individual ordinary hpv may bring out a special chemical mixtures. They composed contain lye or acid. However, such a method has a large risk of getting burned. In addition, when the incomplete erasing the growth of often arise from the new education. Independent excretion formations can cause serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
To fully protect yourself infected with HPV may be only by vaccination. However, it is recommended to do only before sexual life. It protects against only the most dangerous types of virus that can cause cancer.
To reduce the risk of papilloomide must follow the basic rules.
- Public amenity by do not walk barefoot. Only use your shoes.
- In the public toilets in the use of sterile plates.
- Use condoms, when oral and vaginal in the form of sex. But it gives only 50% protection, because infected easy enough to close physical contact.
- Try a monogamous relationship.
- Minimize close contact with infected people who have the disease external manifestations.
Special attention should be paid to the human health when planning pregnancy. Its purpose is to advance should be to test the detection of HPV.
In order to avoid the relapse of a pathology after deletion you need to accurately follow all the doctor's advice. To be taken care of immunity, supporting him to the optimum level. To this end, it is necessary to correctly and fully to graze, to engage in sports, to quit the harmful habits.
Itself the HPV existence in the body — it's not an excuse alarmed and start the right treatment. But if he detects skin tumors best to consult your doctor.